Appendix A -- Defined terms

ABS GFS Manual | cash surplus/(deficit) | General Government Sector (GGS) | government | government units | institutional unit | key fiscal aggregates | net lending/(borrowing) | net operating balance | net worth | non-profit institution | other economic flows | Public Financial Corporations (PFC) sector | Public Non-Financial Corporations (PNFC) sector | quasi-corporation | transactions | whole of government general purpose financial statements (also referred to as ‘whole of government financial statements’ in this Standard)

This appendix is an integral part of AASB 1049.

ABS GFS Manual

A[1]

Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) publications Australian System of Government Finance Statistics: Concepts, Sources and Methods, 2005 (ABS Catalogue No. 5514.0) and Amendments to Australian System of Government Finance Statistics, 2005 (ABS Catalogue No. 5514.0) published on the ABS website.

cash surplus/(deficit)

A[2]

Net cash flows from operating activities plus net cash flows from acquisition and disposal of non-financial assets less distributions paid less value of assets acquired under finance leases and similar arrangements. Defined in the ABS GFS Manual (paragraph 2.124).

General Government Sector (GGS)

A[3]

Institutional sector comprising all government units and non-profit institutions controlled and mainly financed by government. Defined in the ABS GFS Manual (Glossary, page 256).

government

A[4]

The Australian Government, the Government of the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, the Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria or Western Australia.

government units

A[5]

Unique kinds of legal entities established by political processes which have legislative, judicial or executive authority over other institutional units within a given area and which: (i) provide goods and services to the community and/or individuals free of charge or at prices that are not economically significant; and (ii) redistribute income and wealth by means of taxes and other compulsory transfers. Defined in the ABS GFS Manual (Glossary, page 257).

institutional unit

A[6]

An economic entity that is capable, in its own right, of owning assets, incurring liabilities and engaging in economic activities and in transactions with other entities. Defined in the ABS GFS Manual (Glossary, page 257).

key fiscal aggregates

A[7]

Referred to as analytical balances in the ABS GFS Manual, are data identified in the ABS GFS Manual as useful for macro-economic analysis purposes, including assessing the impact of a government and its sectors on the economy. They are: opening net worth, net operating balance, net lending/(borrowing), change in net worth due to revaluations, change in net worth due to other changes in the volume of assets, total change in net worth, closing net worth and cash surplus/(deficit).

net lending/(borrowing)

A[8]

The financing requirement of government, calculated as the net operating balance less the net acquisition of non-financial assets. A positive result reflects a net lending position and a negative result reflects a net borrowing position. Based on the definition in the ABS GFS Manual (Glossary, page 259).

net operating balance

A[9]

This is calculated as income from transactions minus expenses from transactions. Based on the definition in the ABS GFS Manual (Glossary, page 259).

net worth

A[10]

Assets less liabilities and shares/contributed capital. For the GGS, net worth is assets less liabilities since shares and contributed capital is zero. It is an economic measure of wealth and reflects the contribution of governments to the wealth of Australia. Defined in the ABS GFS Manual (Glossary, page 259).

non-profit institution

A[11]

A legal or social entity that is created for the purpose of producing or distributing goods and services but is not permitted to be a source of income, profit or other financial gain for the units that establish, control or finance it. Defined in the ABS GFS Manual (Glossary, page 260).

other economic flows

A[12]

Changes in the volume or value of an asset or liability that do not result from transactions (i.e. revaluations and other changes in the volume of assets). Defined in the ABS GFS Manual (Glossary, page 260).

Public Financial Corporations (PFC) sector

A[13]

Institutional sector comprising resident government controlled corporations and quasi-corporations mainly engaged in financial intermediation or provision of auxiliary financial services. Based on the definition in the ABS GFS Manual (Glossary, page 261).

Public Non-Financial Corporations (PNFC) sector

A[14]

Institutional sector comprising resident government controlled corporations and quasi-corporations mainly engaged in the production of market goods and/or non-financial services. Based on the definition in the ABS GFS Manual (Glossary, page 261).

quasi-corporation

A[15]

An unincorporated enterprise that functions as if it were a corporation, has the same relationship with its owner as a corporation, and keeps a separate set of accounts. Defined in the ABS GFS Manual (Glossary, page 261).

transactions

A[16]

Interactions between two institutional units by mutual agreement or actions within a unit that it is analytically useful to treat as transactions. Defined in the ABS GFS Manual (Glossary, page 263).

whole of government general purpose financial statements (also referred to as ‘whole of government financial statements’ in this Standard)

A[17]

General purpose financial statements prepared by a government that are prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, including AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements, and thereby separately recognise assets, liabilities, income, expenses and cash flows of all entities under the control of the government on a line-by-line basis.